Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts . That's why many physicians and psychologists often use the phrase ''substance abuse'' instead of ''drug abuse'' to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine . When do these socially acceptable uses of a substance become misuses ? First of all , most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions . And if they are used frequently , it can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence . Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance , with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect , and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawak symptoms when the substance is discontinued.






1) According to the passage , many physicians and psychologists prefer using the term ''substance abuse'' to ''durg abuse'' because ...... .

A) drugs can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
B) they want to emphasize not only illegal drugs but some other substances can also be addictive
C) alcohol and tobacco are not as fatal as heroin and cocaine
D) ''substance abuse'' is only related to a limited number of drug takers
E) addicts have the mistaken belief that illegal drugs help them



2) One point emphasized in the passage is that physical dependence on certain substances such as alcohol results from .......... .

A) application of them in the treatment of diseases
B) careless use of them to treat poisoning
C) the withdrawal symptoms when the substance is no longer consumed
D) excessive consumption of them at frequent intervals
E) the use of them by some physicians and psychologists for medical purposes


3) It is understood from from the passage that substance addiction can be identified by ......... .

A) the need for markedly decreased amounts of the substance to achieve the effects originally produced by higher doses
B) the diminishing effect of the same amount of the substance taken
C) the persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use
D) the amount of time spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance
E) the intake of the same amounth of substance to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms



Hangileri :) ?? [ Yazmak için o kadar uğraştım , bir zahmet cevaplamaya çalışın ! ]

1-b
2-d
3-c derdim cok acele oldu buarada soru için teşekkürler

1) B) they want to emphasize not only illegal drugs but some other substances can also be addictive
2) D) excessive consumption of them at frequent intervals
3) B) the diminishing effect of the same amount of the substance taken

Hatta bir teşekkür butonuna da basılsın lütfen

Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts . That's why many physicians and psychologists often use the phrase ''substance abuse'' instead of ''drug abuse'' to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine . When do these socially acceptable uses of a substance become misuses ? First of all , most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions . And if they are used frequently , it can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence . Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance , with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect , and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawak symptoms when the substance is discontinued.





1) According to the passage , many physicians and psychologists prefer using the term ''substance abuse'' to ''durg abuse'' because ...... .

A) drugs can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
B) they want to emphasize not only illegal drugs but some other substances can also be addictive
C) alcohol and tobacco are not as fatal as heroin and cocaine
D) ''substance abuse'' is only related to a limited number of drug takers
E) addicts have the mistaken belief that illegal drugs help them



2) One point emphasized in the passage is that physical dependence on certain substances such as alcohol results from .......... .

A) application of them in the treatment of diseases
B) careless use of them to treat poisoning
C) the withdrawal symptoms when the substance is no longer consumed
D) excessive consumption of them at frequent intervals
E) the use of them by some physicians and psychologists for medical purposes


3) It is understood from from the passage that substance addiction can be identified by ......... .

A) the need for markedly decreased amounts of the substance to achieve the effects originally produced by higher doses
B) the diminishing effect of the same amount of the substance taken
C) the persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use
D) the amount of time spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance
E) the intake of the same amounth of substance to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms



Hangileri :) ?? [ Yazmak için o kadar uğraştım , bir zahmet cevaplamaya çalışın ! ]
1- B
2- D
3- C

Cevaplar B - D - B olacaktı sırasıyla(respectively).

teşekkürler...

3.soruyu acıklar mısınız

3.soruyu acıklar mısınız


Açıklamak isterdim :) Ama açıklayamam , bende paragrafı tam anlamadım . 2 yanlışım çıkmıştı :(

ya anlatan birisi cıksın ozaman ama 3üncü sorunun b olması saçma adı üstünde madde bagımlılıgı :) diminishing nasıl oluyor

ya anlatan birisi cıksın ozaman ama 3üncü sorunun b olması saçma adı üstünde madde bagımlılıgı :) diminishing nasıl oluyor

paragrafta maddeye karsı sureklı ıstekten bahsedılıyo fakat son cumlelerde aynı mıktarda dozun bır sure sonra yetmemeye basladıgından soz etmıs esas anlatılmak ıstenen bu gıbı geldı bana oyuzden dımınıshıngın mantıklı oldugunu dusunuyorum

bak kendinde diyon yetmemeye baslıyor dimi bu demektir ki artık arhatsız edici bir duruma geliyor bu desired ve bunu c sıkkı karsılıyor bazen cevap anahtarı yanlıs olabiliyor canoner olamaz mı

ewet desired onu karsılıyo ama paragrafta madde bagımlılıgndan kurtulamamaktan bahsetmıyo c sıkkında bunuda vermıs ama b sadce aynı dozda maddenın bır sure sonra etkısnı azalttıgndan bahsetmıs buyuzden b karsılıyo

ewet desired onu karsılıyo ama paragrafta madde bagımlılıgndan kurtulamamaktan bahsetmıyo c sıkkında bunuda vermıs ama b sadce aynı dozda maddenın bır sure sonra etkısnı azalttıgndan bahsetmıs buyuzden b karsılıyo

bunu karsılayan yeri gosterip türkçe çevirisini yaapr mısın

First of all , most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions . And if they are used frequently , it can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence . Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance , with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect , and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawak symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
İlk başta fazla dozda almak zehırlenme gıbı kotu etkıler yaratyo fakat sık sık alınmaya basladıgnda vucut bagımlılık yapıyo ve daha fazla tahammul gosterıyo .
yanı etkı azalıyo buda dımınıshıng olan cumle oluyo

paragrafta maddeye karsı sureklı ıstekten bahsedılıyo fakat son cumlelerde aynı mıktarda dozun bır sure sonra yetmemeye basladıgından soz etmıs esas anlatılmak ıstenen bu gıbı geldı bana oyuzden dımınıshıngın mantıklı oldugunu dusunuyorum



Exorcise bak İpek ne güzel açıklamış :)

zıtlık bir durum göremedim ben orda ve hala anlayamadım neyse ya acıklama için yine de teşekkürler

Cevaplar B - D - B olacaktı sırasıyla(respectively).

teşekkürler...

ben bu paragrafı sanırım sınavda çözmüştüm aslında zor bi paragraf değildi...

ben bu paragrafı sanırım sınavda çözmüştüm aslında zor bi paragraf değildi...
peki 3.soru için sen ne dusunmustun ?